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Why Hungary and Portugal are Leading Digital Nomad Hotspots

As remote work becomes more common, countries like Hungary and Portugal are emerging as top destinations for digital nomads. Both countries offer specific visas designed to attract non-EU remote workers.

Albert Ioffe, a Legal and Compliance officer at Immigrant Invest, explains why these nations are ideal for digital nomads, and how to get those remote worker visas. 

Hungary Digital Nomad Residence: The White Card

The Hungary White Card, also known as Hungary remote work visa is specifically designed for digital nomads and remote workers. It comes with many benefits; however, it does not lead to citizenship, and does not permit family inclusion.

Eligibility. Applicants must prove employment with a company outside Hungary and earn a minimum of €3,000 per month.

Duration. One year, but can be extended for another year.

Benefits: 

  • freedom to live and work remotely in a European Union country;
  • access to Hungary’s healthcare and education systems;
  • access to European and international banking systems;
  • no income tax if the holder has spent less than 183 a year in Hungary;
  • free travel within the Schengen Area without additional visas.

Application process:

  1. Proof of employment and income. Provide documentation proving employment with a company outside Hungary and earning at least €3,000 per month.
  2. Health insurance. Get health insurance valid in Hungary.
  3. Submit application. Apply at the Hungarian consulate with all required documents.
  4. Receive White Card. The processing time may take up to six months.

Life in Hungary for Expats and Remote Workers

Location. Hungary is in the centre of Europe — a convenient digital nomad base. Budapest, the capital, is well-connected by rail and air to major European and global territories, which is great for travel and exploration. 

Expat community. Hungary, particularly Budapest, has a growing expat community. Many are from the UK, USA, Germany, and other countries. English is understood almost everywhere, and is widely spoken in bigger cities, especially in Budapest. Many Hungarians in the service industry, business, and younger generations speak English fluently. Additionally, most coworking spaces, cafes, and social events cater to English speakers.

Internet speed. Hungary has one of the fastest internet speeds in Europe. According to Speedtest Global Index, Hungary’s average download speed for fixed broadband is around 174 Mbps, and for mobile internet, it is approximately 50 Mbps​​.  

Coworking spaces. Large cities, such as Budapest provide a wide array of coworking spaces in different formats, including open desks, private offices, and event spaces.

Quality and affordability of life. Hungary is known for its affordable cost of living, particularly in comparison to other European capitals

Budapest  has a significantly lower cost of living than many Western European cities. A monthly rent for a small apartment in the centre averages around €500, while utilities cost about €130.

Public transportation is efficient and economical, with a monthly pass costing approximately €30. A meal at a mid-range restaurant averages around €12. Hungary’s healthcare system is of high quality, and private insurance can be obtained for around €40 per month.

Safety. Violent crime is relatively low, and the country benefits from an efficient police force and a stable societal structure

Portugal Digital Nomad Residence: Digital Nomad Visa

This Portugal visa for freelancers can lead to a residence permit and eventual citizenship. Another difference from the Hungary White Card is family inclusion. 

Eligibility. Applicants must provide proof of earning at least €3,280 per month from remote work, freelancing, or self-employment.

Duration. The Portugal visa for remote workers is valid for one year, with the possibility of renewal. Applicants can also apply for a two-year residency, which can be renewed subsequently.

Benefits: 

  • freedom to live and work remotely in a European Union country;
  • free travel within the Schengen Area without additional visas;
  • access to Portugal’s healthcare and education systems;
  • access to European and international banking;
  • family inclusion;
  • eligibility for a 2-year renewable residence permit, that can be obtained per arrival to Portugal on the Digital Nomad visa;
  • eligibility for citizenship in 5 years.

Application steps:

  1. Proof of employment and income. Provide documentation proving a monthly income of at least €3,280 from remote work.
  2. Health insurance. Obtain health insurance valid in Portugal.
  3. Submit Application. Apply at the Portuguese consulate or embassy with all required documents.
  4. Travel to Portugal. Use the visa to enter Portugal and apply for a residence permit within the first four months.

Life in Portugal for Expats and Remote Workers

Location. Portugal’s coastal location in Western Europe makes it a strategic hub for digital nomads. Lisbon and Porto offer excellent transport links, with frequent flights to major European cities.

Expat community. Portugal has formed a diverse expat community, particularly in Lisbon and the Algarve. English is widely spoken, especially in business and tourist areas. Coworking spaces and social events cater to English speakers.

Internet speed. Portugal offers reliable high-speed internet, with average download speeds around 140 Mbps for fixed broadband and 50 Mbps for mobile internet, ideal for remote work.

Coworking spaces. Cities like Lisbon and Porto have a variety of coworking spaces, offering modern facilities, community events, and networking opportunities.

Quality and affordability of life. Portugal is affordable compared to many Western European countries. In Lisbon, rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city centre averages around €900 per month, while utilities cost about €120 monthly. Public transportation is efficient, with a monthly pass costing approximately €40. Dining out is affordable, with a meal at a mid-range restaurant averaging €10-20. Portugal’s healthcare system is highly regarded, and private insurance can be obtained for around €50 per month.

Safety. Portugal is one of the safest countries in Europe, with low crime rates and a stable societal structure, making it an attractive destination for expats and remote workers.

In Conclusion

Hungary and Portugal offer excellent opportunities for digital nomads through their tailored visa programs. Hungary’s White Card is ideal for those seeking a low-cost, high-quality lifestyle in Central Europe. Portugal’s Digital Nomad Visa is perfect for those who want to enjoy the country’s mild climate, rich culture, and potential path to citizenship.