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China possesses one of the richest and most ancient history and, perhaps you know, it is one of the largest countries in the world. Nowadays its diverse sceneries attract millions of tourists from around the globe. Among them, Westerners are particularly drawn to certain iconic sites. From the Great Wall to the skyline of Shanghai, it is certain destinations that offer something for every traveller. In this article, we explore the top places Western tourists love to visit and why they are a must-see if you plan on visiting China. In case that you are visiting as a student, don’t forget to apply for a China Student Visa, not a tourist one!
1. The Great Wall of China
Let’s start with the Great Wall! One of the most famous landmarks in the world, the Great Wall of China is UNESCO World Heritage and stretches over 13,000 miles through mountains and desert. For many, visiting the Great Wall is something very special—because it’s a chance to stand on ground of history that dates back over 2,000 years!
Tourists frequently visit the restored sections near Beijing, such as Badaling and Mutianyu, as they offer breathtaking views and good hiking trails. These spots provide convenience and also carry beauty, making them ideal for first-time visitors or school trips to China. Of course, it would be good to learn Chinese in advance to follow up with some more detailed explanations on site! For the more adventurous, the less-traveled sections like Jiankou and Simatai offermore authentic experiences of the Wall.
2. Beijing: The Heart of Ancient and Modern China
As the capital city, Beijing especially attracts western tourists as it also holds the Forbidden City, an immense palace complex that was once the home of emperors. Adjacent to this is Tiananmen Square, the largest public square in the world, which holds significant political and cultural importance in modern China. In addition to its historical sites, Beijing offers a look into China’s modernization. Western visitors enjoy the mix of old and new in neighborhoods like Sanlitun, where traditional hutongs (narrow alleys) and modern shopping malls as well as international restaurants are located.
3. Shanghai: A Modern Marvel
Besides Beijing, Shanghai is perhaps the most famous city to visit. The city’s skyline is filled with the iconic Oriental Pearl Tower and towering skyscrapers, reflecting advanced urban development and simply looks stunning. There also is The Bund, a waterfront area lined with historic colonial-era buildings. You can enjoy stunning views here of the modern Pudong district across the Huangpu River, especially when the skyline lights up at night!
4. Xi’an
Xi’an was the ancient capital of China and is another favourite among tourists, primarily because of the world-renowned Terracotta Army. Oh yes – this really is impressing. Discovered in 1974, this massive collection of life-sized statues was buried over 2,000 years ago to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. The sheer scale and detail of the army never fail to astonish visitors.
Beyond the Terracotta Army, Xi’an is home to the ancient city wall and the Muslim Quarter, where tourists can try a mix of Chinese and Middle Eastern cuisine. For those interested in Chinese history and culture, Xi’an also provides a glimpse into China’s past as key part of the Silk Road.
5. Guilin and Yangshuo
Guilin is famous for its mountains and tranquil rivers. There are boat cruises along the Li River, with panoramic views of the limestone peaks that have inspired Chinese painters and poets for centuries. Yangshuo, a small town near Guilin, has become a backpacker’s paradise with its beautiful scenery. The place is very charming and surrounded by nature, you can explore caves and rice paddies.
6. Chengdu: The Home of Giant Pandas!
Finally! Of course, Chengdu! The capital of Sichuan province is famous for two things Western tourists love: pandas and spicy food – The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding is a sanctuary where visitors can see pandas up close. Tourists are often enchanted by the opportunity to see this endangered species in a natural habitat.
7. Hong Kong: A Global Metropolis
While technically a Special Administrative Region of China, Hong Kong remains one of the most visited cities by Western tourists. With its unique blend of British colonial heritage and Chinese culture, Hong Kong offers visitors a dynamic and bustling cityscape. The skyline, framed by Victoria Harbour, is a highlight, especially when viewed from Victoria Peak.
Tourists also enjoy Hong Kong’s shopping districts, international dining options, and bustling night markets. The city’s diverse cultural influences and fast-paced urban lifestyle make it a vibrant destination for any visitor.
8. Potential for Students
Many of the destinations listed above also offer educational opportunities. Students can visit historic sites and enhance their understanding of Chinese history and too immerse themselves in the language and culture. Moreover, students interested in longer stays can explore opportunities through the China Student Visa program, which allows for extended study and cultural immersion. This visa enables students to not only explore China’s most famous landmarks but also to live and learn in the country, deepening their knowledge of its language and culture.
Summary
China’s rich history, cultural diversity, and breathtaking natural landscapes make it a top destination for Western tourists. Whether you’re visiting iconic historical sites like the Great Wall, modern marvels like Shanghai, or the serene landscapes of Guilin, each destination offers something unique. For students and young travellers, school trips to China provide unforgettable experiences that combine education with adventure, while the China Student Visa opens doors to extended stays and deeper cultural understanding. No matter your reason for visiting, these top destinations are sure to leave a lasting impression.
